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# Bitcoin Accumulation Zone Monitor # Bitcoin Accumulation Zone Monitor
> On-chain metrics dashboard with historical backtesting for long-term BTC holders. No ML, no black box — pure signal monitoring from proven indicators. > Bitcoin on-chain metrics dashboard with classic equal-weight scoring, ML-optimized scoring, historical backtesting, and click-to-select metric context for long-term BTC accumulation decisions.
![Dashboard](screenshots/dashboard-main.png) ![Dashboard](screenshots/dashboard-main.png)
## What It Does ## What It Does
Monitors 10 proven Bitcoin on-chain metrics that have historically identified optimal buying zones for long-term holders. Each metric scores 0-10, producing a composite accumulation score of 0-100. Monitors Bitcoin accumulation conditions using 16 scored market/on-chain indicators plus optional informational cycle metrics. Each scored metric receives a 0-10 score and rolls into a 0-100 accumulation score.
**Current reading example:** Fear & Greed at 11 (Extreme Fear), MVRV Z-Score at 0.52 (undervalued), Puell Multiple at 0.66 — the kind of conditions that preceded every major BTC rally. The dashboard now supports two scoring modes:
- **Classic** — transparent equal-weight scoring across every active metric.
- **ML** — feature-importance weights trained against historical 365-day forward returns, with displayed per-metric weights and point contributions.
Historical backtests show score-vs-price behavior, score bracket performance, major signal events, and current-score context. Metric cards are clickable: selecting a metric overlays its historical series on the score chart and shows comparable historical periods with forward returns.
## Screenshots ## Screenshots
### Main Dashboard ### Main Dashboard — ML mode + metric context
![Main Dashboard](screenshots/dashboard-main.png) ![Main Dashboard](screenshots/dashboard-main.png)
*Live accumulation score with all 10 metrics, current BTC price, and individual metric breakdowns* *Live BTC price, Classic/ML scoring toggle, 16 active scored metrics, ML weights/contributions, metric sparklines, and click-to-select historical context.*
### Historical Backtest ### Historical Backtest
![Backtest](screenshots/dashboard-backtest.png) ![Backtest](screenshots/dashboard-backtest.png)
*Historical score vs BTC price overlay, score bracket performance table, and major signal events* *Current signal percentile, comparable historical periods by cycle, score-vs-BTC chart, bracket performance, and major signal events.*
### Settings ### Settings
![Settings](screenshots/dashboard-settings.png) ![Settings](screenshots/dashboard-settings.png)
*LLM provider configuration for optional AI-powered signal commentary* *LLM provider configuration for optional AI-powered signal commentary and local/cloud model selection.*
## Feature Highlights
- **16 scored metrics** from market sentiment, miner stress, valuation, holder behavior, network activity, and velocity signals.
- **Classic vs ML scoring toggle** on the dashboard and backtest API.
- **ML score explainability**: metric cards show learned weight and contribution in points.
- **Leakage-resistant ML validation**: training uses purged time-series splits so 365-day forward-return labels do not overlap validation windows.
- **Historical context panel**: compares the current composite score against historical periods and forward returns.
- **Clickable metric cards**: select any metric to see percentile, similar historical levels, forward returns, example dates by market cycle, and highlighted chart periods.
- **Score history chart** with BTC price overlay, range controls, and selected-metric overlay.
- **Backtest dashboard** with current signal context, score bracket performance, and signal-crossing events.
- **Quick vs full refresh**: quick refresh updates BTC price and Fear & Greed; full refresh re-scrapes on-chain sources.
- **LLM settings UI** for Ollama, LM Studio, OpenAI, Anthropic, and OpenRouter.
## Metrics ## Metrics
| # | Metric | Source | Accumulation Signal | | # | Metric | Source | Accumulation Signal |
|---|--------|--------|-------------------| |---|--------|--------|-------------------|
| 1 | Fear & Greed Index | alternative.me API | Extreme Fear (< 10) | | 1 | Fear & Greed Index | alternative.me API | Extreme fear / capitulation sentiment |
| 2 | Puell Multiple | LookIntoBitcoin (scraped) | Miner capitulation (< 0.5) | | 2 | Puell Multiple | LookIntoBitcoin | Miner revenue stress |
| 3 | MVRV Z-Score | LookIntoBitcoin (scraped) | Below realized value (< 0) | | 3 | MVRV Z-Score | LookIntoBitcoin | Market near/below realized value |
| 4 | Drawdown from ATH | Calculated | Deep correction (> 50%) | | 4 | Drawdown from ATH | Calculated from BTC price | Deep correction from cycle high |
| 5 | Price vs 200W SMA | LookIntoBitcoin (scraped) | Below 200-week average | | 5 | Price vs 200W SMA | LookIntoBitcoin + BTC price | Price near/below long-term trend |
| 6 | Reserve Risk | LookIntoBitcoin (scraped) | High holder confidence (< 0.002) | | 6 | Reserve Risk | LookIntoBitcoin | High holder confidence relative to price |
| 7 | RHODL Ratio | LookIntoBitcoin (scraped) | Long-term holder dominance (< 100) | | 7 | RHODL Ratio | LookIntoBitcoin | Long-term holder dominance |
| 8 | NUPL | LookIntoBitcoin (scraped) | Market capitulation (< 0) | | 8 | Net Unrealized Profit/Loss (NUPL) | LookIntoBitcoin | Capitulation / early recovery zones |
| 9 | LTH Realized Price | LookIntoBitcoin (scraped) | Price below LTH cost basis | | 9 | LTH Realized Price | LookIntoBitcoin | Price near long-term holder cost basis |
| 10 | Hash Ribbons | LookIntoBitcoin (scraped) | Miner capitulation recovery | | 10 | Hash Ribbons | LookIntoBitcoin | Miner capitulation/recovery signal |
| 11 | SOPR | CheckOnChain | Spent outputs near loss / reset territory |
| 12 | Sell-side Risk Ratio | CheckOnChain | Low realized profit/loss pressure |
| 13 | Active Address Momentum | CheckOnChain | Network activity momentum extremes |
| 14 | Transaction Count Momentum | CheckOnChain | Transaction activity momentum extremes |
| 15 | NVT Price | CheckOnChain | Network-value valuation discount/premium |
| 16 | VDD Multiple | CheckOnChain | Coin-days/velocity reset conditions |
Informational cards may also appear when data is available, such as **Long-Term Holder Supply** and **Pi Cycle Bottom**. These are displayed for context and are not included in the composite score.
## Score Interpretation ## Score Interpretation
| Score | Assessment | Historical Outcome | | Score | Assessment | Interpretation |
|-------|-----------|-------------------| |-------|-----------|----------------|
| 85-100 | 🟢 Extreme Accumulation | Rare (~4x per decade). Historically: 200%+ 1yr returns | | 80-100 | 🟢 Extreme Accumulation Zone | Broad capitulation/value conditions across active metrics |
| 70-84 | 🟢 Strong Accumulation | Excellent long-term entry point | | 65-79 | 🟢 Strong Accumulation Zone | Historically attractive long-term entry territory |
| 55-69 | 🟡 Moderate Opportunity | Decent entry, DCA appropriate | | 50-64 | 🟡 Moderate Opportunity | DCA-friendly, but not maximum-signal conditions |
| 40-54 | 🟡 Neutral | Hold — not compelling either way | | 35-49 | 🟡 Neutral | Mixed signals; not compelling either direction |
| 25-39 | 🔴 Caution | Market heating up | | 20-34 | 🔴 Caution — Overheated | Market conditions becoming less favorable |
| 0-24 | 🔴 Extreme Caution | Historically worst times to buy | | 0-19 | 🔴 Extreme Caution | Historically poor accumulation setup |
Backtest tables provide actual historical forward-return statistics per score bracket, including 30d/90d/180d/1yr averages, win rate, max gain/loss, and average max drawdown.
## ML-Optimized Scoring
The ML mode uses a `GradientBoostingClassifier` trained on historical feature rows to predict whether a day was a good long-term buy based on 365-day forward return. Training features include:
- Classic metric scores.
- Raw metric values.
- 30-day metric deltas.
- Interaction features such as MVRV × NUPL and Puell × Reserve Risk.
- Cycle-position context such as days since ATH.
The resulting feature importances are aggregated back into transparent metric weights stored in `config/ml_weights.json`. The UI displays normalized weight and contribution for each active metric.
Validation uses purged expanding time-series splits: because each label uses a 365-day forward-return window, training rows whose label windows overlap validation are removed before scoring validation folds.
## Tech Stack ## Tech Stack
| Component | Technology | | Component | Technology |
|-----------|-----------| |-----------|-----------|
| Backend | Python 3.13 + FastAPI | | Backend | Python 3.13 + FastAPI |
| Frontend | Inline HTML/CSS/JS (dark trading terminal theme) | | Frontend | Inline HTML/CSS/JS dark trading-terminal UI |
| Charts | Chart.js | | Charts | Chart.js |
| Scraping | Playwright (headless Chromium) | | Scraping | requests + Playwright-style browser scraping where needed |
| Data APIs | alternative.me (F&G), CoinGecko (price) | | Data APIs | alternative.me, CoinGecko, LookIntoBitcoin, CheckOnChain |
| Process Manager | pm2 | | ML | NumPy + pandas + scikit-learn GradientBoostingClassifier |
| Port | 3088 | | Process Manager | pm2 or uvicorn |
| Default Port | 3088 |
## How Data Is Collected ## How Data Is Collected
All data is scraped from free, public sources **no API keys required**. Data is collected from free/public sources and cached locally under `data/`.
LookIntoBitcoin charts use Plotly Dash. We intercept the chart data XHR response which contains full historical time series (5000+ points back to 2010). The scraper runs every 15 minutes for live data and weekly for full historical updates. - Fast live refreshes update BTC price, ATH/drawdown, 200D SMA/Mayer where possible, and Fear & Greed.
- On-chain metrics are cached and reused because they update slowly.
- Full refresh re-scrapes on-chain metrics from LookIntoBitcoin/CheckOnChain.
- Historical backtest data lives in `data/history.json` and supports charting, backtests, and metric-context lookups.
- Score history appends to `data/score_history.jsonl`.
## Project Structure ## Project Structure
``` ```
├── dashboard/ ├── dashboard/
│ └── server.py # FastAPI server + inline dashboard HTML │ └── server.py # FastAPI server + inline dashboard/backtest/settings UI
├── scrapers/ ├── scrapers/
│ ├── lookintobitcoin.py # Playwright scraper for on-chain charts │ ├── lookintobitcoin.py # LookIntoBitcoin metric scraping
│ ├── checkonchain.py # CheckOnChain metric scraping
│ ├── history_collector.py # Full historical data collection │ ├── history_collector.py # Full historical data collection
│ ├── history_updater.py # Incremental historical updates
│ ├── fear_greed.py # Fear & Greed Index API │ ├── fear_greed.py # Fear & Greed Index API
│ └── price.py # BTC price API │ └── price.py # BTC price, ATH, drawdown, SMA helpers
├── scoring/ ├── scoring/
│ └── engine.py # Metric scoring logic (0-10 per metric) │ └── engine.py # Classic + ML-weighted scoring logic
├── backtesting/ ├── backtesting/
│ └── engine.py # Historical backtest engine │ └── engine.py # Historical backtest engine
├── ml/
│ └── optimizer.py # ML training, purged CV, weight export
├── tests/
│ ├── test_ml_optimizer_validation.py
│ └── test_scoring_engine_ml.py
├── data/ ├── data/
│ ├── cache.json # Live metric cache (auto-generated) │ ├── cache.json # Live metric cache
── history.json # Historical data (auto-generated) ── history.json # Historical metric/time-series data
│ └── score_history.jsonl # Live score history
├── config/ ├── config/
── thresholds.json # Scoring thresholds (customizable) ── thresholds.json # Classic scoring thresholds
├── screenshots/ # Dashboard screenshots │ ├── ml_weights.json # Learned ML metric weights
├── ARCHITECTURE.md # Detailed architecture & scoring logic │ └── llm_settings.json # Optional AI commentary provider config
├── screenshots/ # README screenshots
├── ARCHITECTURE.md
└── README.md └── README.md
``` ```
## Running ## Running
### Local / ad-hoc with uv
```bash ```bash
# Install dependencies cd /opt/data/btc-accumulation-monitor
pip install fastapi uvicorn playwright requests PYTHONPATH=. uv run \
--with fastapi \
--with uvicorn \
--with requests \
--with pandas \
--with numpy \
--with scikit-learn \
python -m uvicorn dashboard.server:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 3088
```
# Install Playwright browsers (first time only) ### VPS-style install
playwright install chromium
# Start the dashboard ```bash
cd /opt/apps/btc-ml-optimizer cd /opt/apps/btc-ml-optimizer
python3 -m uvicorn dashboard.server:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 3088 python3 -m venv .venv
. .venv/bin/activate
pip install -r requirements_vps.txt pandas numpy scikit-learn
python -m uvicorn dashboard.server:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 3088
```
# Or with pm2 ### pm2
```bash
pm2 start "python3 -m uvicorn dashboard.server:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 3088" --name btc-ml-optimizer pm2 start "python3 -m uvicorn dashboard.server:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 3088" --name btc-ml-optimizer
``` ```
### First Run ## First Run
1. Visit `http://localhost:3088` — the dashboard will auto-scrape current metrics
2. Visit `http://localhost:3088/backtest` — triggers historical data collection (takes ~5 min first time)
3. Data auto-refreshes every 15 minutes after initial scrape
## Backtest Methodology 1. Visit `http://localhost:3088` for the live dashboard.
2. Use **Quick Refresh** for fast price/Fear & Greed updates.
3. Use **Full Refresh** to re-scrape on-chain metrics.
4. Visit `http://localhost:3088/backtest` to view historical score performance.
5. If historical data is missing, use the backtest page's collection flow to populate `data/history.json`.
The backtest engine reconstructs the composite score for every historical day and compares against actual BTC forward returns. ## Useful API Endpoints
**Key feature: Recency weighting** — Bitcoin's cycle returns diminish over time (100x → 30x → 8x → 3-4x). The backtest weights recent cycles more heavily: | Endpoint | Description |
- 2022-present: 4x weight |----------|-------------|
- 2020-2021: 3x weight | `GET /api/data?mode=classic` | Current metrics using equal-weight scoring |
- 2018-2019: 2x weight | `GET /api/data?mode=ml` | Current metrics using ML-optimized weights |
- Pre-2018: 1x weight | `GET /api/history` | Recent live score history |
| `POST /api/refresh` | Quick refresh |
| `POST /api/refresh?full=true` | Full on-chain refresh |
| `GET /api/backtest?mode=classic` | Historical backtest with classic scoring |
| `GET /api/backtest?mode=ml` | Historical backtest with ML scoring |
| `GET /api/metric-context?metric=mvrv_zscore&mode=ml` | Similar historical levels and forward returns for one metric |
| `GET /api/settings` | Safe LLM settings payload |
Results are shown per-cycle so you see realistic expectations for the current cycle, not averages inflated by early moonshots. ## Testing
Focused tests can be run with uv:
```bash
cd /opt/data/btc-accumulation-monitor
PYTHONPATH=. uv run --with pytest --with numpy --with scikit-learn --with pandas \
pytest -q tests/test_ml_optimizer_validation.py tests/test_scoring_engine_ml.py
```
## Architecture ## Architecture
See [ARCHITECTURE.md](ARCHITECTURE.md) for detailed documentation of every metric's scoring logic, data pipeline, and backtest methodology. See [ARCHITECTURE.md](ARCHITECTURE.md) for deeper implementation details on scoring, data collection, and backtesting.
## License ## License
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