fix: use binanceus for data fetch (binance geo-blocked), add multi-exchange fallback

scripts/fetch_data.py

@@ -1,76 +1,65 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-"""Fetch BTC/USDT OHLCV data from Binance using ccxt."""
+"""Fetch BTC/USD OHLCV data using ccxt (multiple exchanges for best coverage)."""
 
-import os
+import os, sys, time, ccxt, pandas as pd
-import sys
-import time
-import ccxt
-import pandas as pd
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
 
 DATA_DIR = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))), "data")
-SYMBOL = "BTC/USDT"
+YEARS = 2
-EXCHANGE_ID = "binance"
+LIMIT = 300
-YEARS_HISTORY = 2
-LIMIT_PER_REQUEST = 1000  # Binance max
 
-
+def fetch_ohlcv(timeframe):
-def fetch_ohlcv(timeframe: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
+    """Try multiple exchanges until we get sufficient history."""
-    """Fetch OHLCV data for a given timeframe."""
+    exchanges = [
-    exchange = ccxt.binance({"enableRateLimit": True})
+        ("coinbasepro", "BTC/USD"),
-
+        ("binanceus", "BTC/USDT"),
-    # Calculate start time
+        ("kraken", "BTC/USD"),
+        ("bitfinex", "BTC/USD"),
+    ]
     now_ms = int(time.time() * 1000)
-    if timeframe == "1h":
+    ms_map = {"1h": 3600_000, "4h": 14400_000}
-        ms_per_candle = 3600 * 1000
+    ms_per = ms_map[timeframe]
-    elif timeframe == "4h":
+    target_since = now_ms - (YEARS * 365 * 24 * 3600 * 1000)
-        ms_per_candle = 4 * 3600 * 1000
-    else:
-        raise ValueError(f"Unsupported timeframe: {timeframe}")
 
-    since = now_ms - (YEARS_HISTORY * 365 * 24 * 3600 * 1000)
+    for exch_id, symbol in exchanges:
-
+        print(f"  Trying {exch_id} for {symbol} {timeframe}...")
-    all_candles = []
-    print(f"  Fetching {SYMBOL} {timeframe} from {datetime.fromtimestamp(since / 1000, tz=timezone.utc).strftime('%Y-%m-%d')}...")
-
-    while since < now_ms:
         try:
-            candles = exchange.fetch_ohlcv(SYMBOL, timeframe, since=since, limit=LIMIT_PER_REQUEST)
+            exchange = getattr(ccxt, exch_id)({"enableRateLimit": True})
+            since = target_since
+            all_c = []
+            fails = 0
+            while since < now_ms and fails < 5:
+                try:
+                    candles = exchange.fetch_ohlcv(symbol, timeframe, since=since, limit=LIMIT)
                 except Exception as e:
-            print(f"  Warning: fetch error, retrying in 5s — {e}")
+                    fails += 1
-            time.sleep(5)
+                    print(f"    Error ({fails}/5): {e}")
+                    time.sleep(3)
                     continue
-
                 if not candles:
                     break
-
+                all_c.extend(candles)
-        all_candles.extend(candles)
+                since = candles[-1][0] + ms_per
-        since = candles[-1][0] + ms_per_candle
+                print(f"\r    {len(all_c)} candles...", end="", flush=True)
-        sys.stdout.write(f"\r  Downloaded {len(all_candles)} candles...")
+                time.sleep(exchange.rateLimit / 1000 + 0.1)
-        sys.stdout.flush()
+            print(f"\r    {len(all_c)} candles from {exch_id}")
-        time.sleep(exchange.rateLimit / 1000)
+            if len(all_c) > 2000:  # Good enough
-
+                df = pd.DataFrame(all_c, columns=["timestamp","open","high","low","close","volume"])
-    print(f"\r  Downloaded {len(all_candles)} candles total.")
-
-    df = pd.DataFrame(all_candles, columns=["timestamp", "open", "high", "low", "close", "volume"])
                 df["timestamp"] = pd.to_datetime(df["timestamp"], unit="ms", utc=True)
-    df = df.drop_duplicates(subset=["timestamp"]).sort_values("timestamp").reset_index(drop=True)
+                return df.drop_duplicates(subset=["timestamp"]).sort_values("timestamp").reset_index(drop=True)
-    return df
+            else:
-
+                print(f"    Only {len(all_c)} candles, trying next exchange...")
-
+        except Exception as e:
-def main():
+            print(f"    Exchange {exch_id} failed: {e}")
-    os.makedirs(DATA_DIR, exist_ok=True)
+            continue
-
+    raise RuntimeError("Could not fetch sufficient data from any exchange")
-    for tf in ["1h", "4h"]:
-        print(f"\n[*] Fetching {tf} data...")
-        df = fetch_ohlcv(tf)
-        out_path = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, f"btc_{tf}.csv")
-        df.to_csv(out_path, index=False)
-        print(f"  Saved {len(df)} rows to {out_path}")
-        print(f"  Range: {df['timestamp'].iloc[0]} → {df['timestamp'].iloc[-1]}")
-
-    print("\nData fetch complete!")
-
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    main()
+    os.makedirs(DATA_DIR, exist_ok=True)
+    for tf in ["4h", "1h"]:
+        print(f"[*] Fetching {tf}...")
+        df = fetch_ohlcv(tf)
+        out = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, f"btc_{tf}.csv")
+        df.to_csv(out, index=False)
+        print(f"  Saved {out} ({len(df)} rows, {df['timestamp'].min()} to {df['timestamp'].max()})")
+    print("[OK] Done!")